2014年4月29日星期二

The function of drilling fluids shale shaker and mud cleaner

Solids control is a technique used in drilling rig to separate the solids in the drilling fluids that are crushed by the drill bits and carried out of the well surface. Normally solid control system is consist of five stages, including solids control system  solids control  solids control equipment  drilling fluid cleaning system   shale shaker    desander  desilter  decanter centrifuge  centrifuge centrifugal pump   mud cleaner   vacuum degasser   Hydrocyclone cone    mud agitator    flare igniter     submersible slurry pump  mud tank    mud gas separator Jet Mud Mixer    mud mixing pump   mud gun  screw pump    Shale Shaker Screen    shearing pump   Vertical Cutting Dryer. Shale shaker is used to separate the big solids with diameter above 75μm, and 45~74μm for desander, and 15~44μm for desilter. Sometimes desander & desilter are combined as high efficient mud cleaner. When air enters into the drilling fluids, vacuum degasser is used to separate the air. If no air in the mud, the degasser would work as a big agitator. All these equipments are mounted on the top of the mud tank. After separating the solids, the clean mud would be pumped into the borehole again.

The function of drilling fluids shale shaker
shale shaker is the first processing line of solids control system,also called as the first stage of solids control equipment. The drilling fluids should not flow into mud tanks before being processed by shaleshaker.It is absolutely necessary to check shale shaker to avoid or reduce screens damage caused by a large volume of high speed drilling fluids that contain mass of solids and cutting.Especially in night, the dim light make it tricky to ensure screen intact,therefore,finding out the damaged shale shaker screens and changing in time are big project that drillers need to handle.Besides, it is desirable to wash screens often to avoid mesh blocking caused by sand.
While there always be exception,certain drilling fluids can not be flow through shale shake directly when pumped out of wellhole, they need to be precipitated in recycle pool which requires preparation in advance including the control of drainage,pump standing and pipelines in place.And then, pumped the drilling fluids into all-in-one machine for purification.
The use of mud cleaner
The mud cleaner is combination of shale shaker screen,desander and desilter,it also called as three-in-one.Mud cleaner is installed downstream from shale shaker or vacuum degasser if gas was entrained in to process the drilling fluids treated by shale shaker.Mud cleaner is not only capable of removing fine solids particles but also is the final line of solids control system.Mud cleaner can be the reflector of shale shaker screens damage,because large particles that shale shaker failed to remove will be suddenly increased in mud cleaner screen.
The main factor that affect the performance of mud cleaner are drilling fluids viscosity,pump pressure,the damage of hydrocyclones and underflow.

Tangshan Aojie Petroleum Machinery Equipment Make Co., Ltd (Short for: 
OGEM Solids Control)
Address: NO.2 Jingxi Road,Lunan District,Tangshan city,Hebei 
province,China
Tel: 86-315-8676484
Fax: 86-315-2648099
Zip Code: 063000
Email: ogem2@ogemsolidscontrol.com
       Info@OGEMSolidsControl.com
Website: http://www.ogemsolidscontrol.com/
Skype:burning_lee   
Facetime:bigshowlhc@163.com                             
OGEM solids control is main professional manufacturer of solids control system in China, OGEM  is a vital part of the world hydrocarbon exploration and production industry, as well as one of top three solids control equipment suppliers in China, which offers its products for CNPC, CNOOC ,HH, Gazprom, RG, etc . If you want to know more information about solids control system and oil drilling solids control equipment  shale shaker,you can contact us online.



http://www.hbequipments.com/sell-shale_shaker-829035.html
http://www.hbequipments.com/sell-hydrocyclone_desander-829178.html
http://www.hbequipments.com/sell-hydrocyclone_desilter-829219.html

http://www.hbequipments.com/sell-decanter_centrifuge-830036.html

没有评论:

发表评论